loader image

Ao longo da historia do audiovisual, a evolución dos personaxes LGTBIQ+ en pantalla foi marcando a distintas xeracións do colectivo, que se viron identificadas e representadas polas súas historias, romances ou obstáculos.

A pesar de que o cambio e a diversidade comezan lentamente a facerse notar en series e películas, os personaxes do colectivo homosexual sofren continuamente un final tráxico que se adoita demasiado común, sen importar o xénero, trama ou narrativa da produción audiovisual.

Esta tendencia provocou que o público e a comunidade fan impulsase movementos de protesta como “Bury your Gays” en Estados Unidos, que alcanzou notoriedade mundial grazas a internet e as redes sociais.

Nesta investigación documental, explóranse as mortes de personaxes LGTBIQ+ ao longo de décadas de series e películas mentras se estudian os parámetros comúns que aumentan as posibilidades de falecemento en pantalla; por exemplo, o feito de ser muller bisexual ou lesbiana.

Detalles

2022

Investigación documental de Henfunk Studio

Locución: Filling_thegap

NOMINACIÓN MELLOR VIDEO YOUTUBEIRAS 2022

BURY YOUR GAYS foi nominado nos premios Youtubeiras 2022 na categoría de MELLOR VIDEO do ano. Youtubeiras premia os mellores contidos dixitais en galego do ano.

MATERIAIS UTILIZADOS

Fontes de información e documentación escrita:

Calvario Liz. (2016) “More Queer Women Are Being Killed Off On Television Series Than Ever Before” IndieWire. https://www.indiewire.com/2016/06/lesbian-characters-die-tv-the-100-the-vampire-diaries-the-walking-dead-1201683169/

Corona, Alberto. (2021) “Los personajes LGTBIQ+ de la ficción audiovisual española son solo un 7%” El Diario.es. https://www.eldiario.es/cultura/cine/personajes-lgtbqi-ficcion-audiovisual-espanola-son-7_1_8485185.html

Crimental, Elena. (2018) ”Tópicos eternos: la representación LGBT+ en el cine y la televisión” Canino. https://www.caninomag.es/topicos-eternos-la-representacion-lgbt-en-el-cine-y-la-television/

Hinojosa, Encarni. (2022) “Dead Lesbian Syndrome is very much alive” Sur in English. https://www.surinenglish.com/six/dead-lesbian-syndrome-20220520184705-nt.html

Meaker, Marijane (Vin Packer). (1952). Spring Fire.

Riese. (2022) “All 225 Dead Lesbian and Bisexual Characters On TV, And How They Died” Autostraddle. https://www.autostraddle.com/all-65-dead-lesbian-and-bisexual-characters-on-tv-and-how-they-died-312315/

Yandoli, Kayla. (2022) “Tell Us Which LGBTQ Movie Or Queer Character Had A Happy Ending And Didn’t Fall Victim To The «Bury Your Gays» Trope” Buzzfeed https://www.buzzfeed.com/kaylayandoli/which-lgbtq-movie-character-had-a-happy-ending

Filmografía consultada e utilizada:

Abbot, Michele; Chaiken, Ilene; Greenberg, Kathy. (2009). The L Word. Showtime; Anonymous Content; Dufferin Gate Productions; Coast Mountain Films; Posse; MGM Television.

Adler, Ali; Berlanti, Greg; Kreisberg, Andrew. (2015-2021). Supergirl. Berlanti Productions; DC Entertainment; Warner Bros Television.

Aguirre-Sacasa, Roberto. (2018). Riverdale. Berlanti Productions; Archie Comics; Warner Bros Television; CBS Television Studios.

Akil, Salim. (2018-2021). Black Lightning. Berlanti Productions; Akil Productions; DC Entertainment; Warner Bros Television.

Ambrossi, Javier; Calvo, Javier. (2020). Veneno. Atresmedia Studios; Suma Latina.

Andras, Emily. (2016-2021). Wynonna Earp. SEVEN24 Films; IDW Publishing; Cineflix Studios.

Babbit, Jamie. (1999). But I´m a Cheerleader. The Kushner-Locke Company.

Ball, Alan. (2011). True Blood. Your Face Goes Here Entertainment

Baumbach, Noah. (2012). Frances Ha. Scott Rudin Productions, RT Features, Pine District Pictures.

Beattie, Jay; Blotevogel, Jill; Dworkin, Dan. (2015). Scream. Signpost Up Ahead; MTV Production Development; Dimension TV; DiGa Vision.

Berlanti, Greg. (2018). Love, Simon. Fox 2000 Pictures, Temple Hill Entertainment.

Berlanti, Greg. Guggenheim, Marc. Kreisberg, Andrew. (2016-2022). Legends of Tomorrow. Bonanza Productions Inc; Berlanti Productions; Warner Bros Television; DC Entertainment.

Berman, Rick; Piller, Michael. (1993). Star Trek Deep Space Nine. Paramount Domestic Television.

Braga, Brannon; Simon, Adam. (2014-2017). Salem. Beetlecod Productions Prospect Park (2014–15); The Firm (2016–17); Fox 21 (2014); Fox 21 Television Studios (2015–17).

Braun, Harriet (2012) Lip Service. Kudos Productions, BBC.

Brebner, Morwyn; MacRury, Malcolm. (2012-2017). Saving Hope. Entertainment One; Thump.

Bredeweg, Bradley; Paige, Peter. (2013-2018). The Fosters. ProdCo Original; Blazing Elm Entertainment; Nuyorican Productions; Freeform Original Productions.

Brennan, Ian; Falchuk, Brad; Murphy, Ryan. (2009-2015). Glee. 20th Century Fox Television.

Brennan, Ian; Falchuk, Brad; Murphy, Ryan. (2015-2016). Scream Queens. 20th Century Fox Television; Prospect Films; Ryan Murphy Productions; Brad Falchuk Teley-vision.

Brittain, Jamie; Elsley,Bryan. (2010-2013). Skins. Company Pictures, E4.

Canals, Steven; Falchuk, Brad; Murphy, Ryan. (2018-2021). Pose. Color Force; Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision; Ryan Murphy Television; Touchstone Television​; FXP.

Cone, Stephen. (2017). Princess Cyd. Sunroom Pictures.

Daniels, Lee; Strong, Danny. (2015-2020). Empire. Imagine Television; Be Dark Entertainment; Danny Strong Productions; 20th Century Fox Television; Little Chicken, Inc; Yevsterdays Televised Pictures; RavaGEEKS International.

Darabont, Frank. (2010-2022). The Walking Dead. Idiot Box Productions; Circle of Confusion; Skybound Entertainment; Valhalla Entertainment; AMC Studios.

Davies, Russell. (2008). Torchwood. BBC Wales; Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (2006); BBC Worldwide (2010–2011); Starz Entertainment (2010–2011).

Decter, Ed. (2016-2019). Shadowhunters. Constantin Film; Don Carmody; Unique Features.

DeKnight, Steven. (2010-2013). Spartacus. Starz Productions.

Écija, Daniel; Escobar, Iván; Martínez, Esther; Pina, Álex. (2015-2019). Vis a vis. Globomedia; FOX Networks Group España.

Écija, Daniel; Pina, Álex (2005-2010) Los hombres de Paco. Globomedia; Antena 3.

Falchuk, Brad; Murphy, Ryan. (2014). American Horror Story. Ryan Murphy Television; Brad Falchuk Teley-Vision

Fawcett, John; Manson, Graeme. (2015). Orphan Black. Temple Street Productions.

Flanagan, Mike. (2020). The Haunting of Bly Manor. Intrepid Pictures; Amblin Television; Paramount Television Studios.

Hannam, David; Radulovich, Lara; Watson, Reg. (2013-2015). Wentworth. FremantleMedia Australia.

Haynes, Todd. (2015). Carol. Film4 Productions, Killer Films, Number 9 Films.

Jones, Julian; Watkins, Lucy. (2004) .Hex. Shine; Sony Pictures Television International.

King, I. Marlene. (2012-2013). Pretty Little Liars. Warner Horizon Television; Alloy Entertainment; Long Lake Productions; Russian Hill Productions.

Kohan, Jenji. (2013-2019). Orange is the New Black. Lionsgate Television.
Kripke, Eric. (2015) Supernatural. Kripke Enterprises Wonderland Sound and Vision (2005–13); Warner Bros. Television.

Larder, Nicola; Rosenfeldt, Hans. (2016-2020). Marcella. Buccaneer Media.

LaRosa, James. (2013-2018). Hit the floor. The Film Syndicate; In Cahoots Media.

Lelio, Sebastián. (2017). Disobedience. Coproducción Reino Unido-Estados Unidos-Irlanda; Braven Films, Element Pictures, Film 4.

Levinson, Sam. (2019-2022). Euphoria. HBO, A24.

Levy, Daniel; Levy, Eugene. (2015-2020). Schitt’s Creek. Not a Real Company Productions; CBC/Radio-Canada; Pop Media Group.

Lovretta, Michelle. (2015). Lost Girl. Prodigy Pictures Inc. in association with Shaw Media (Showcase).

Mamoulian, Rouben. (1933). Queen Christina. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).

McGreevy, Brian; Shipman, Lee. (2013-2015). Hemlock Grove. Gaumont International Television; ShineBox SMC.

McKeown,Colin; Redmond, Phil. (1995). Brookside. Mersey Television

McQueen, Geoff. (2003). The Bill. Thames Television, Talkback Thames.

Mitchell, Dominic. (2013-2014). In the flesh. BBC.

Montero, Carlos. (2008-2011). Física o Química. Ida y Vuelta Producciones

Montero, Carlos; Madrona, Darío. (2018-2021). Elite. Zeta Studios Production

Murphy, Ryan. (2009). Nip/Tuck. Hands Down Entertainment; The Shephard/Robin Company; Stu Segall Productions; Warner Bros Television; Ryan Murphy Productions.

Nowalk, Peter. (2014-2020). How to get away with murder. ShondaLand.

Nunn, Laurie. (2019-2021). Sex Education. Eleven Film.

Oseman, Alice. (2022). Heartstopper. See-Saw Films

Oz, Frank. (2004). The Stepford Wives. De Line Pictures.
Parker, Ol. (2005). Imagine me and you. Coproducción Reino Unido-Alemania; Cougar Films, X Filme Creative Pool, Ealing Studios, BBC Films, Focus Features, Minotaur Film Partnership No. 3.

Rashid, Robia. (2017-2021). Atypical. Weird Brain; Exhibit A; Sony Pictures Television

Rhimes, Shonda. (2005-2022). Grey’s Anatomy. ABC Signature; Shondaland; Entertainment One Television.

Rhimes, Shonda. (2011). Private Practice. Shondaland; The Mark Gordon Company; ABC Studios.

Robinson, Angela. (2017). Professor Marston and the Wonder Woman. Annapurna Pictures; Boxspring Entertainment; Opposite Field Pictures; Topple Productions.

Rosenberg, Melissa. (2015). Jessica Jones. Marvel Television; ABC Studios; Tall Girls Productions.

Rothenberg, Jason. (2016). The 100. Alloy Entertainment; CBS Television Studios; Warner Bros. Television; Bonanza Productions​.
Sagan, Leontine. (1931). Mädchen in Uniform. Deutsche Film-Gemeinschaft.

Savage, Stephanie; Schwartz, Josh. (2017-2019). Runaways. ABC Signature Studios; Marvel Television; Fake Empire Productions.

Schulian, John; Tapert, Robert . (1995-2001). Xena the Warrior Princess. Renaissance Pictures

Schwartz, Josh. (2005). The OC. Wonderland Sound and Vision; Warner Bros. Television; College Hill Pictures Inc, Hypnotic.

Simon, David (2004 y 2008). The Wire. Blown Deadline Productions; HBO Entertainment.

Smith, Alena. (2019-2021). Dickinson. Tuning Fork Productions; Wiip; Anonymous Content.

Snyder Urman, Jennie. (2014-2019). Jane the Virgin. Poppy Productions; RCTV International; Electus; Warner Bros Television; CBS Television Studios.

Straczynski, Michael; Wachowski J., Hermanas. (2015-2028). Sense8. Georgeville Television; Studio JMS; Netflix.

Streicher, Sarah. (2020-2022). The Wilds. ABC Signature; Amazon Studios; Dylan Clark Productions; Fanfare Productions; A.B. Baby Productions.

Sutter, Kurt. (2008-2014). Sons of Anarchy. FX Productions; Sutterlnk; Linson Entertainment; 20th Century Fox Television.

Tancharoen, Maurissa; Whedon, Jed; Whedon, Josh.(2013-2020). Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. Marvel Television; ABC Studios.

von Sternberg, Josef. (1930). Morocco. Paramount Pictures.

Wainwright, Sally. (2003). At Home With The Braithwaites. Yorkshire Television

Wainwright, Sally. (2015). Last Tango in Halifax. BBC.

Wainwright, Sally. (2019-2022). Gentleman Jack. Lookout Point.

Waller-Bridge, Phoebe. (2018-2022). Killing Eve. Sid Gentle Films.

Watson, Reg. (1980). Prisoner: Cel Block H. Reg Grundy Organisation.

Wells, John. (2011-2021). Shameless. John Wells Productions; Warner Bros Television; Showtime Networks.

Whedon, Joss. (2002). Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Mutant Enemy Productions; Sandollar Television; Kuzui Enterprises; 20th Century Fox Television.

Wilde, Olivia. (2019). Booksmart. Annapurna Pictures; Gloria Sanchez Productions.

Williamson, Kevin. (2009-2017). Vampire Diaries. Outerbanks Entertainment; Alloy Entertainment; CBS Television Studios; Warner Bros Television.

Willimon, Beau. House of Cards (2013-2018). Media Rights Capital; Trigger Street Productions; Wade/Thomas Productions; Knight Takes King Production.

Wise, Robert.. (1973). Executive Suite. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM).

STILLS

Por mor da morte de Lexa en 2016, o público recuperou un termo en Estados Unidos coñecido como “Bury your gays”. Un movemento que apareceu nos medios literarios e audiovisuais desde finais do século XIX e que reinvindica o papel da diversidade de xénero, protestando contra a morte sistemática de personaxes LGTBQ+ ou amantes do mesmo xénero.